Fix Our Forests Act, Section 303 ("Public-private wildfire technology deployment and demonstration partnership")

Establishes a pilot program for deploying innovative wildfire technologies. Prioritizes AI, quantum sensing, and other emerging technologies. Requires reporting on technology deployment, costs, and recommendations for scalable adoption. Connects private entities with federal agencies for real-time testing.

  • Authority: United States Congress
  • Parent authority: Federal government
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Collections: U.S. federal laws
  • Most recent activity: Defunct
  • Most recent activity date: 2025-01-03

Risk subdomain coverage

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the risk subdomain are described.

  • Competitive dynamics

All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.

Risk Coverage Summary

This document has minimal risk domain coverage, primarily addressing competitive dynamics (6.4) through its technology deployment pilot program structure. The document focuses on operational wildfire technology deployment rather than AI risk mitigation, with no substantial coverage of discrimination, privacy, misinformation, malicious use, human-computer interaction, or AI system safety domains.

Sector coverage

Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the sector are explicitly described.

  • Public Administration (excl. National Security)

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the sector are described.

  • Scientific Research & Development Services
  • National Security

All other sectors had no coverage in this document.

Sectors Summary

This document primarily governs Public Administration (excluding National Security) through federal wildfire management agencies, with secondary coverage of National Security (Department of Defense involvement), and minimal coverage of Scientific Research and Development Services (institutions of higher education as potential participants). The pilot program facilitates technology deployment across government wildfire response operations.

Legislative Status

Hard Law

Legislative Status Summary

This is a Congressional statute establishing a mandatory pilot program with binding obligations on federal agencies ('the Secretaries shall establish', 'shall submit'), specific timelines, and defined authorities and responsibilities.

Actors

Proposer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Summary: This is Section 303 of the Fix Our Forests Act, a Congressional statute. Congress is the proposing authority for federal legislation.

Target

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor, AI_Developer, AI_Deployer
  • Summary: The document targets both covered agencies (federal and state/local government entities involved in wildfire response) and covered entities (private companies, nonprofits, and universities developing wildfire technologies including AI). The covered entities are AI developers/deployers, while covered agencies are governance actors and deployers.

Enforcer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Summary: The Secretaries are responsible for establishing and operating the pilot program. Congressional committees receive annual reports and provide oversight, serving as the enforcement mechanism through their legislative and budgetary authority.

Monitor

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Summary: The Secretaries monitor the pilot program's implementation and report annually to Congressional committees. These committees monitor program effectiveness through required annual reports covering participating entities, technologies deployed, costs, and recommendations.

AI Lifecycle Stages

Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems

  • Verify and Validate
  • Deploy
  • Operate and Monitor

AI Lifecycle Summary

The document primarily covers the Deploy and Operate and Monitor stages of the AI lifecycle, focusing on real-world deployment and testing of wildfire technologies including AI. It also touches on Verify and Validate through its demonstration and testing requirements, but does not substantially address earlier stages like planning, data collection, or model building.

Technical Scope

Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document

No technical scope terms identified.

Technical Scope Summary

The document explicitly mentions artificial intelligence as one of several emerging technologies prioritized for wildfire mitigation. It does not define AI models, AI systems, or specify particular types of AI (frontier, general purpose, task-specific, foundation models, generative, or predictive). No compute thresholds or open-weight/open-source model considerations are mentioned.

https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8790/text
https://agora.eto.tech/instrument/1353
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Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.