Michigan HB 5143

Defines artificial intelligence as machine-based systems capable of influencing environments via predictions, recommendations, or decisions using both machine and human inputs. Specifies conditions for the definition's applicability contingent on the enactment of related legislation.

  • Authority: Michigan
  • Parent authority: State governments
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Collections: U.S. state and local documents
  • Most recent activity: Enacted
  • Most recent activity date: 2023-11-30

Risk subdomain coverage

All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.

Risk Coverage Summary

This document provides only a definition of artificial intelligence and does not address any specific AI risks or harms. It is a definitional amendment to campaign finance legislation with no coverage of AI risk domains.

Sector coverage

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the sector are described.

  • Public Administration (excl. National Security)

All other sectors had no coverage in this document.

Sectors Summary

This document amends campaign finance legislation and therefore governs the Public Administration sector, specifically relating to political activity, campaign financing, and electoral processes. No other economic sectors are explicitly governed.

Legislative Status

Hard Law

Legislative Status Summary

This is a legislative act amending existing Michigan statute (1976 PA 388) with binding legal effect, using mandatory legislative language ('enact') and creating legal definitions that will have force of law once enacted.

Actors

Proposer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Michigan State Legislature; The People of the State of Michigan
  • Summary: The document is a legislative act proposed and enacted by the Michigan State Legislature, as indicated by the enacting clause and the amendment to existing Michigan statute.

Target

  • Summary: This definitional amendment does not specify targets directly. The targets would be determined by the substantive provisions in the parent statute (1976 PA 388 regarding campaign financing) and the related House Bill No. 5141. Without access to those documents, specific targets cannot be identified from this text alone.

Enforcer

  • Summary: No enforcement body or mechanism is specified in this definitional amendment. Enforcement would be governed by the parent statute (1976 PA 388) and potentially House Bill No. 5141, which are not included in this document.

Monitor

  • Summary: No monitoring body or mechanism is specified in this definitional amendment. Monitoring provisions would be in the parent statute or related legislation.

AI Lifecycle Stages

Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems

No lifecycle stages identified.

AI Lifecycle Summary

This document does not address any specific AI lifecycle stages. It only provides a definition of artificial intelligence without governing any particular development, deployment, or operational activities.

Technical Scope

Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document

  • AI Systems

Technical Scope Summary

The document defines 'artificial intelligence' as a machine-based system but does not distinguish between AI models, AI systems, or any specific categories of AI. The definition is broad and functional, focusing on capabilities rather than technical architecture.

https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-5143
https://agora.eto.tech/instrument/1470
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Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.