Bipartisan Health Care Act

Require the Comptroller General to assess AI in wearable medical devices for clinical decision-making, focusing on treatment accuracy, AI's benefits and challenges, and policy options to enhance benefits and mitigate challenges. Submit findings to Congress within 18 months.

  • Authority: United States Congress
  • Parent authority: Federal government
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Collections: U.S. federal laws
  • Most recent activity: Proposed
  • Most recent activity date: 2025-03-06

Risk subdomain coverage

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the risk subdomain are described.

  • Overreliance and unsafe use
  • Lack of capability or robustness

All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.

Risk Coverage Summary

The document has minimal coverage of risk domains, primarily addressing AI system safety and limitations (7.3) through its focus on assessing accuracy and capabilities of AI in wearable medical devices. There is implicit coverage of healthcare-related risks but no comprehensive governance measures for specific risk mitigation.

Sector coverage

Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the sector are explicitly described.

  • Health Care & Social Assistance

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the sector are described.

  • Scientific Research & Development Services

All other sectors had no coverage in this document.

Sectors Summary

This document primarily governs the Health Care and Social Assistance sector by mandating an assessment of AI-enabled wearable medical devices used in clinical decision-making. It does not directly regulate other sectors.

Legislative Status

Hard Law

Legislative Status Summary

This is a binding legislative act from the United States Congress that mandates the Comptroller General to conduct a technology assessment and submit a report within a specified timeframe.

Actors

Proposer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: United States Congress
  • Summary: The document is titled 'Bipartisan Health Care Act' and is identified as being from the 'United States Congress' as the authority, indicating Congress proposed and enacted this legislation.

Target

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Comptroller General of the United States
  • Summary: The Act directly mandates the Comptroller General to conduct a technology assessment and submit a report, making this office the primary target of the governance instrument.

Enforcer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: United States Congress
  • Summary: Congress has implicit enforcement authority through its oversight powers over the Comptroller General and the Government Accountability Office, which must comply with Congressional mandates.

Monitor

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: United States Congress
  • Summary: Congress will receive and review the report from the Comptroller General, serving as the monitoring body for the assessment's completion and findings.

AI Lifecycle Stages

Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems

  • Verify and Validate
  • Operate and Monitor

AI Lifecycle Summary

The document focuses primarily on the Verify and Validate stage through its mandate for a technology assessment of AI capabilities and limitations in wearable medical devices. It also implicitly covers the Operate and Monitor stage by examining devices already in clinical use for decision-making.

Technical Scope

Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document

  • AI Systems
  • Task-specific AI

Technical Scope Summary

The document explicitly mentions artificial intelligence in the context of wearable medical devices for clinical decision-making. It does not specify particular AI types (generative, predictive, frontier, etc.) or technical thresholds, focusing instead on AI's functional role in augmenting medical device capabilities.

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/891
https://agora.eto.tech/instrument/2409
Explore in the Document View

Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.