One Big Beautiful Bill Act 2025, Section 20008 ("Enhancement of resources for nuclear forces")

Appropriates $115,000,000 for the Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration to accelerate nuclear national security missions using artificial intelligence until September 30, 2029.

  • Authority: United States Congress
  • Parent authority: Federal government
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Collections: U.S. federal laws
  • Most recent activity: Enacted
  • Most recent activity date: 2025-07-04

Risk subdomain coverage

All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.

Risk Coverage Summary

This document is a budget appropriation bill that provides funding for nuclear weapons systems and infrastructure. It does not address AI risks, harms, or governance measures. The only mention of AI is a single line item appropriating funds 'for accelerating nuclear national security missions through artificial intelligence' without any discussion of risks, safeguards, or governance frameworks.

Sector coverage

Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the sector are explicitly described.

  • National Security

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the sector are described.

  • Scientific Research & Development Services

All other sectors had no coverage in this document.

Sectors Summary

This document primarily governs the National Security sector through appropriations for nuclear weapons systems and related infrastructure. The AI component ($115M) is embedded within national security missions rather than governing AI use across civilian sectors.

Legislative Status

Hard Law

Legislative Status Summary

This is a binding federal appropriations statute enacted by the United States Congress with legal force of law, creating mandatory budget allocations for specified defense programs.

Actors

Proposer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: United States Congress
  • Summary: The document is titled 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act 2025' and represents Congressional legislation appropriating federal funds, indicating Congress as the proposing authority.

Target

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Secretary of Defense; Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration
  • Summary: The appropriations are directed to specific federal officials who will administer the funds for nuclear weapons programs and AI acceleration in nuclear security missions.

Enforcer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Department of Defense; National Nuclear Security Administration; Congressional oversight committees; Government Accountability Office
  • Summary: Federal appropriations law enforcement is conducted by the receiving agencies and Congressional oversight bodies that monitor budget execution and compliance with statutory spending requirements.

Monitor

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Congressional oversight committees; Government Accountability Office; Office of Management and Budget
  • Summary: Congressional committees and federal oversight agencies monitor appropriations execution and compliance with spending timelines and restrictions through standard federal budget oversight mechanisms.

AI Lifecycle Stages

Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems

No lifecycle stages identified.

Technical Scope

Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document

No technical scope terms identified.

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1/text
https://agora.eto.tech/instrument/2564
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Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.