Regulates operators of AI companions to include protocols for addressing suicidal, physical, and financial harm. Requires operators to notify users of AI nature in interactions. Allows individuals harmed through AI violations to seek legal action for damages.
Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the risk subdomain are explicitly described.
Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the risk subdomain are described.
All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.
Risk Coverage Summary
The document primarily addresses human-computer interaction risks (5.1, 5.2), AI system safety and transparency (7.3, 7.4), with some coverage of misinformation (3.1) and fraud risks (4.3). The focus is concentrated on protecting users from overreliance on AI companions and ensuring transparency about AI nature, with safety protocols for crisis situations.
Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the sector are explicitly described.
Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the sector are described.
All other sectors had no coverage in this document.
Sectors Summary
The document primarily governs the Information sector, specifically operators of AI companion platforms and digital interaction services. There is minimal reference to Health Care and Social Assistance through crisis service provider referrals, but these services are not directly regulated by this statute.
Hard Law
Legislative Status Summary
This is a binding state statute enacted by the New York Legislature with mandatory requirements, legal prohibitions, and enforceable private right of action for damages.
Proposer
Target
Enforcer
Monitor
Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems
AI Lifecycle Summary
The document primarily addresses the Deploy and Operate and Monitor stages of the AI lifecycle. It regulates how AI companion systems must be deployed with safety protocols and how they must operate with ongoing user notifications. There is minimal coverage of design requirements (protocols must be designed in) but no explicit coverage of data collection, model building, or validation stages.
Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document
Technical Scope Summary
The document explicitly defines and covers AI systems (AI companions), AI models, and generative artificial intelligence. It also defines emotional recognition algorithms. There is no mention of frontier AI, general purpose AI, foundation models, compute thresholds, or open-weight models.
Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.