To require a briefing on the national security threats associated with Chinese autonomous ground vehicles operating in the United States.

Require the Secretary of Defense to brief Congress by March 30, 2024, on national security threats from Chinese autonomous ground vehicles. Include data types collected, dual-use technology implications, and potential CCP or PLA use for military planning.

  • Authority: United States Congress
  • Parent authority: Federal government
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Collections: U.S. federal laws
  • Most recent activity: Defunct
  • Most recent activity date: 2025-01-03

Risk subdomain coverage

Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the risk subdomain are explicitly described.

  • Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scale
  • Cyberattacks, weapon development or use

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the risk subdomain are described.

  • Compromise of privacy
  • AI system security vulnerabilities
  • Competitive dynamics
  • AI possessing dangerous capabilities

All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.

Risk Coverage Summary

The document has good coverage of approximately 6-8 subdomains, with strong focus on malicious actors (4.1, 4.2), AI system security (2.2), privacy compromise (2.1), competitive dynamics (6.4), and dangerous capabilities (7.2). Coverage is concentrated in security, surveillance, and national security threat domains.

Sector coverage

Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the sector are explicitly described.

  • National Security

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the sector are described.

  • Trade, Transportation & Utilities
  • Information

All other sectors had no coverage in this document.

Sectors Summary

The document primarily governs the National Security sector, with secondary coverage of Trade, Transportation and Utilities (autonomous vehicles) and Information (data collection and sharing). The focus is on national security threats rather than commercial regulation of these sectors.

Legislative Status

Hard Law

Legislative Status Summary

This is a binding congressional directive requiring the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing by a specific deadline with mandatory language and clear enforcement authority.

Actors

Proposer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: United States Congress
  • Summary: The document is a congressional requirement/directive, indicating Congress as the proposing authority for this governance instrument.

Target

  • Entity Types: AI_Developer, AI_Deployer
  • Entities: Chinese autonomous ground vehicle operators; Chinese Communist Party (CCP); People's Liberation Army
  • Summary: The document targets Chinese autonomous ground vehicles and their operators, specifically those potentially sharing data with the CCP or PLA.

Enforcer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Secretary of Defense; Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisitions and Sustainment; Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate
  • Summary: The Secretary of Defense is required to execute the briefing requirement, with Congressional committees providing oversight and enforcement through their authority to require compliance.

Monitor

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate; United States Government agencies
  • Summary: The Congressional Armed Services Committees will monitor through receipt of the briefing, and other government agencies are involved in coordination for monitoring national security threats.

AI Lifecycle Stages

Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems

  • Collect and Process Data
  • Build and Use Model
  • Deploy
  • Operate and Monitor

AI Lifecycle Summary

The document focuses primarily on the Deploy and Operate and Monitor stages, as it addresses autonomous ground vehicles already operating in the United States and the ongoing collection and potential sharing of data. There is implicit coverage of Build and Use Model through discussion of dual-use technology implications.

Technical Scope

Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document

  • AI Systems
  • Task-specific AI

Technical Scope Summary

The document explicitly mentions autonomous ground vehicles as AI systems with data collection capabilities. It does not use specific AI terminology like frontier AI, general purpose AI, or foundation models, but focuses on the autonomous vehicle technology and its dual-use implications.

https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6896
https://agora.eto.tech/instrument/422
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Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.