Oversee Emerging Technology Act

Requires federal agencies substantially engaged with emerging technologies to appoint a senior official as an emerging technology lead. Tasks them with advising on AI use, policy expertise, interagency collaboration, and procurement input. Mandates informing Congress of appointments and responsibilities.

  • Authority: United States Congress
  • Parent authority: Federal government
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Collections: U.S. federal laws
  • Most recent activity: Defunct
  • Most recent activity date: 2025-01-03

Risk subdomain coverage

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the risk subdomain are described.

  • Governance failure

All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.

Risk Coverage Summary

This document has minimal coverage of AI risk domains. It primarily establishes governance structures (emerging technology leads) without directly addressing specific AI risks or harms. The document mentions 'responsible use' and 'responsible policies' but does not elaborate on what risks these address. Coverage is limited to governance structure establishment (subdomain 6.5) with minimal detail.

Sector coverage

Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the sector are explicitly described.

  • Public Administration (excl. National Security)
  • National Security

All other sectors had no coverage in this document.

Sectors Summary

This legislation governs AI use across all federal government sectors, primarily focusing on Public Administration (excluding National Security) and National Security sectors. The Act applies to all federal agencies substantially engaged with emerging technologies, creating cross-sectoral governance through the appointment of emerging technology leads.

Legislative Status

Hard Law

Legislative Status Summary

This is a binding federal statute introduced in the U.S. Senate with mandatory requirements for federal agencies to appoint emerging technology leads with specified responsibilities and Congressional reporting obligations.

Actors

Proposer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: United States Congress; Senator Bennet; Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
  • Summary: The bill was introduced by Senator Bennet in the U.S. Senate and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, indicating Congressional authorship and proposal.

Target

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Federal agencies listed in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code; Elements of the intelligence community
  • Summary: The Act explicitly targets 'covered agencies' which are defined as agencies listed in specific federal statutes and intelligence community elements that are substantially engaged with emerging technologies.

Enforcer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: The President; Congress
  • Summary: The President is tasked with ensuring compliance and reporting to Congress, while Congress maintains oversight through the reporting requirement mechanism.

Monitor

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Entities: Congress; The President
  • Summary: Congress receives reports on appointments and responsibilities, establishing a monitoring role. The President monitors agency compliance with appointment requirements.

AI Lifecycle Stages

Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems

  • Plan and Design
  • Verify and Validate
  • Deploy
  • Operate and Monitor

AI Lifecycle Summary

The document does not focus on specific AI lifecycle stages but rather establishes governance oversight across all stages through the appointment of emerging technology leads. The responsibilities mentioned (advising on responsible use, policies, interagency collaboration, procurement) implicitly span multiple lifecycle stages from planning through deployment and monitoring.

Technical Scope

Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document

No technical scope terms identified.

Technical Scope Summary

The document explicitly mentions 'artificial intelligence' as an example of emerging technologies but does not define or distinguish between different types of AI systems, models, or technical specifications. No compute thresholds, model types, or technical classifications are mentioned.

https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1577
https://agora.eto.tech/instrument/579
Explore in the Document View

Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.