Free Credit Scores for Consumers Act of 2024

Requires consumer reporting agencies to provide free credit scores with annual reports upon request. Mandates clear disclosures about differences between credit scores and educational scores. Obligates lenders to provide free credit reports and scores used for underwriting before loan agreements.

  • Authority: United States Congress
  • Parent authority: Federal government
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Collections: U.S. federal laws
  • Most recent activity: Defunct
  • Most recent activity date: 2025-01-03

Risk subdomain coverage

All other risk subdomains had no coverage in this document.

Risk Coverage Summary

This document does not address AI risks. It is a consumer protection law focused on credit reporting and credit score disclosure requirements. It does not mention AI systems, AI risks, or AI governance. The document regulates consumer reporting agencies and lenders regarding credit score disclosures but contains no AI-related content.

Sector coverage

Good coverage — Comprehensive governance measures or mitigations with clear procedures relating to the sector are explicitly described.

  • Finance & Insurance

Minimal coverage — Brief mention but no specific mitigations, recommendations or governance measures relating to the sector are described.

  • Educational Services

All other sectors had no coverage in this document.

Sectors Summary

This document primarily governs the Finance and Insurance sector, specifically consumer reporting agencies, credit bureaus, and various types of lenders (mortgage, auto, educational). It also has limited coverage of Educational Services through requirements for private educational lenders.

Legislative Status

Hard Law

Legislative Status Summary

This is a binding federal statute enacted by the United States Congress with mandatory obligations, enforcement mechanisms through the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and legal penalties for non-compliance.

Actors

Proposer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Summary: The document is a Congressional Act proposed and enacted by the United States Congress, as indicated by the title and structure of the legislation.

Target

  • Entity Types: AI_Deployer
  • Summary: The Act applies to and regulates consumer reporting agencies and various types of lenders, requiring them to provide free credit reports and scores to consumers and comply with specific disclosure requirements.

Enforcer

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Summary: The CFPB is explicitly designated as the regulatory authority responsible for implementing the Act through rulemaking and has authority to modify requirements. The Federal Reserve Board is referenced for defining certain terms.

Monitor

  • Entity Types: AI_Governance_Actor
  • Summary: The CFPB has ongoing authority to monitor implementation, modify requirements based on consumer testing or research, and oversee compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act as amended by this legislation.

AI Lifecycle Stages

Lifecycle stages covered by the documents, as defined in the OECD Framework for the Classification of AI Systems

No lifecycle stages identified.

AI Lifecycle Summary

This document does not address AI systems, AI models, or any AI lifecycle stages. It is a consumer protection statute focused on credit reporting and credit score disclosure requirements for consumer reporting agencies and lenders. There is no mention of AI technology, AI development, or AI deployment.

Technical Scope

Terms relating to technical scope that are mentioned or implicitly referenced in the document

No technical scope terms identified.

Technical Scope Summary

This document does not mention AI models, AI systems, or any AI-related technical concepts. It focuses exclusively on credit scoring models and credit reporting in the context of consumer financial services. The term 'model' appears only in reference to 'credit scoring model' which is a statistical tool for credit risk assessment, not an AI model.

https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8143/text
https://agora.eto.tech/instrument/856
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Document data from AGORA, CSET Emerging Technology Observatory.