In December 2025, a deepfake image of U.S. President Donald Trump using a walker circulated widely on social media platforms, including X, Facebook, and Threads. The image was shared by a political strategist to falsely suggest the President was frail following the signing of an AI executive order. Fact-checkers and AI detection tools, including Google's Gemini and Hive, confirmed the image was AI-generated and contained a SynthID watermark, highlighting the potential for generative AI to be used in spreading political disinformation.
A fabricated image purporting to show U.S. President Donald Trump using a walker reportedly circulated widely on social media in mid-December 2025. Fact-checkers determined the image was AI-generated, citing visual anomalies and detection of Google's SynthID watermark. The image reportedly spread across multiple platforms and was shared by a political strategist, prompting public confusion and debunking by news outlets and AI detection tools.
Risk classification
- Primary risk domain: 4 Malicious actors
- Primary risk subdomain: 4.1 Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scale
The incident involved the creation and viral dissemination of an AI-generated deepfake of President Trump to influence public perception of his health and political actions.
Additional risk subdomains
- 7.3 Lack of capability or robustness: The AI image generator lacked safeguards to prevent the generation of deceptive images of public figures.
Causal factors
- Entity: Human
- Intent: Intentional
- Timing: Post-deployment
The incident was initiated by a human decision to generate and intentionally share a deceptive deepfake of a political figure on social media.
EU AI Act risk tier
- Risk tier: 3 Limited Risk
Limited Risk: The system is an AI-generated content generator used to create deepfakes, which under the EU AI Act poses a moderate risk and requires specific transparency obligations such as watermarking.
AI system and alleged parties
- AI system: Gemini, Hive Moderation, Nano Banana Pro (Google, Hive)
- AI purpose: Deepfake Image Generation; Image Generation
- Behaviour type: Tool
- Alleged developer: Google
- Alleged deployer: Unknown actors, Keith Edwards
- Alleged harmed parties: General public, Epistemic integrity, Donald Trump
Harm severity
Severity ratings are based on this scale.
Highest direct severity in any category: Minor. Severity is scored from Negligible to Catastrophic in each harm category, for harm the reports describe as caused directly or indirectly by the AI system.
- Physical: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Infrastructure: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Property: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Financial: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Environmental: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Malicious content: direct Minor, indirect Minor
- Differential treatment: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Civil rights: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Democracy: direct Minor, indirect Minor
- Privacy: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Psychological: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Epistemic: direct Minor, indirect Severe
- Child sexual exploitation and abuse: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
Malicious content
Reported: The report explicitly describes the creation and spread of a deceptive deepfake image of a public figure.
Directly caused: The Gemini Nano Banana Pro generator was used to create a deepfake image of Donald Trump using a walker.
Indirectly caused: The image was shared widely on X, Facebook, Threads, and Bluesky, accumulating over 9.7 million views on a single post.
Democracy
Reported: The report explicitly describes the use of AI-generated falsehoods to divert public attention and spread political disinformation.
Directly caused: The deepfake was used to falsely suggest the President was physically frail immediately after signing an AI executive order, potentially manipulating public opinion.
Indirectly caused: The spread of the image fueled political backlash and partisan commentary on social media platforms.
Inferred additional harm: The incident likely contributes to a broader erosion of trust in political communications and media authenticity.
Epistemic
Reported: The report explicitly describes epistemic harm through the widespread dissemination of a false image that many users took seriously.
Directly caused: An AI-generated image falsely depicting Donald Trump using a walker was created and circulated.
Indirectly caused: Millions of social media users were exposed to the false claim, with many apparently believing it to be genuine despite its satirical or deceptive nature.
Inferred additional harm: Such incidents contribute to the pollution of the information ecosystem, making it harder for the public to distinguish real photos from fakes.
People affected
- Occurrences reported: 1
- People reportedly harmed: 1
- People reportedly exposed: 9763500
Potential causes
Management
- Inadequate Product Safeguards: Google released Nano Banana Pro without restricting public figure generation.
Technology
- Lack of Public Figure Safeguards: Nano Banana Pro lacked safeguards preventing generation of public figures.
- Absence of Visible Watermarks: No visible watermark on the AI image made immediate identification difficult.
- Highly Realistic AI Generation: Advanced generation tools produce highly convincing fake images of people.
Human Factors
- Sharing Unlabeled Satirical Content: Strategist posted the AI image as 'breaking' without labeling it as satire.
- User Confirmation Bias: Liberal social media users shared the image to highlight Trump's frailty.
- Lack of Public Verification: Users failed to inspect the image for AI artifacts before reposting.
Process and Methods
- Slow Social Media Moderation: Platforms allowed the fake image to spread to millions before debunking.
- Complex Watermark Detection: SynthID digital watermark requires external AI tools to be detected.
Regulatory Environment
- Weak AI Regulation Standards: Executive order focused on limiting state rules rather than safety standards.
- Lack of Generative AI Mandates: No regulatory mandate requiring visible labeling on AI-generated media.
Information quality
- Classification confidence: High
- Reason for confidence: The reports provide clear, consistent details about the origin of the image, the platforms where it circulated, the specific AI model used (Gemini Nano Banana Pro), and the verification of the SynthID watermark. There are no major conflicting accounts, and the facts are well-documented by multiple fact-checking organizations.
- Ambiguities identified: Whether the original poster intended the image purely as satire or as deliberate political disinformation remains unconfirmed as he did not respond to inquiries.
- Alternative interpretations: The incident could be interpreted as a harmless political joke or satire rather than a malicious disinformation campaign, though its scale and the fact that many took it seriously support the disinformation framing.
A political strategist circulated an AI-generated deepfake of President Trump using a walker to suggest physical frailty. While the image went viral, it was quickly debunked by AI detection tools and fact-checkers. The incident highlights ongoing concerns regarding safeguards in commercial image generators but presents minor national security risk.
- Overall national security impact: Minor
- Scope: Single nation
- Primary target: United States
- Alleged perpetrator: Keith Edwards
Threat characteristics
- Imminence: Long-term. The specific incident is resolved, but the threat of political deepfakes represents an ongoing strategic concern.
- Autonomy: Human-controlled. The AI system operated as a tool, generating content directly based on human prompts without independent decision-making.
- Novelty: Established threat. Deepfakes of political figures are an established threat with numerous prior examples in public discourse.
Impact by dimension
- Physical security: Negligible. No physical systems, critical infrastructure, or human safety elements were impacted or threatened by this incident.
- Information security: Minor. The incident involved an AI-generated deepfake targeting the US President, but it was quickly debunked by fact-checkers and lacked foreign state-actor attribution.
- Sovereignty: Minor. False depiction of the President's health did not disrupt core government functions, constitutional processes, or sovereign decision-making.
- Economic security: Negligible. No impact on financial systems, strategic technologies, or critical supply chains was reported.
- Societal stability: Minor. Contributes to epistemic harm and erosion of public trust in information, but did not spark civil unrest or systematic rights violations.