In late December 2025, multiple YouTube channels circulated deepfake videos featuring a conservative political columnist providing fabricated commentary on U.S. President Donald Trump and Supreme Court rulings. The videos used manipulated interview footage and synthetic audio to spread false claims about legal deadlines and jail time. While some videos included platform-provided synthetic content labels, the content was widely identified as disinformation.
Purported AI-generated deepfake videos circulated online depicting conservative columnist George Will reportedly offering commentary on U.S. President Donald Trump and Supreme Court rulings. The videos were reportedly posted to YouTube and other platforms and used manipulated interview footage and synthetic audio to present fabricated legal claims.
Risk classification
- Primary risk domain: 4 Malicious actors
- Primary risk subdomain: 4.1 Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scale
The incident involved a coordinated campaign across multiple social media channels using AI deepfakes to spread political disinformation and manipulate public opinion.
Additional risk subdomains
- 3.1 False or misleading information: The deepfake videos generated and spread highly specific false claims about a Supreme Court ruling and legal deadlines for Donald Trump.
Causal factors
- Entity: Human
- Intent: Intentional
- Timing: Post-deployment
The incident was caused by human creators who intentionally used deployed AI tools to generate and spread deepfake political disinformation.
EU AI Act risk tier
- Risk tier: 3 Limited Risk
Risk Level 3: Limited Risk. The incident involves AI-generated content such as deepfakes, which are subject to transparency and labeling obligations under the Act.
AI system and alleged parties
- AI system: Google AI tool, unspecified (Google)
- AI purpose: Deepfake Video Generation; Voice Generation
- Behaviour type: Tool
- Alleged developer: Unknown voice cloning technology developers, Unknown deepfake technology developers
- Alleged deployer: Unknown disinformation actors, Unknown actors impersonating George Will
- Alleged harmed parties: George Will, Epistemic integrity
Harm severity
Severity ratings are based on this scale.
Highest direct severity in any category: Minor. Severity is scored from Negligible to Catastrophic in each harm category, for harm the reports describe as caused directly or indirectly by the AI system.
- Physical: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Infrastructure: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Property: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Financial: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Environmental: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Malicious content: direct Minor, indirect Negligible
- Differential treatment: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Civil rights: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Democracy: direct Minor, indirect Negligible
- Privacy: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Psychological: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
- Epistemic: direct Minor, indirect Negligible
- Child sexual exploitation and abuse: direct Negligible, indirect Negligible
Malicious content
Reported: The report explicitly describes deepfake videos containing fabricated political commentary and fake images of Donald Trump in handcuffs.
Directly caused: Deepfake videos were created and uploaded to multiple YouTube channels (e.g., LivingGolden, Capitol Transparency Watch, TwoNation News) and shared on Facebook and TikTok.
Inferred additional harm: It is likely that thousands of social media users were exposed to this malicious synthetic content before it was flagged or debunked.
Democracy
Reported: The report explicitly describes the spread of fake political news regarding the Supreme Court and the President, which can undermine public trust in democratic institutions.
Directly caused: The deepfakes fabricated a Supreme Court ruling ordering Trump to produce financial documents within 72 hours or face jail.
Inferred additional harm: Such coordinated disinformation campaigns erode trust in legitimate news media, judicial processes, and democratic governance.
Epistemic
Reported: The report explicitly describes AI-driven misinformation where deepfake videos fabricated political commentary and legal rulings.
Directly caused: The videos falsely claimed that the Supreme Court ordered Trump to produce financial documents within 72 hours or face jail, using a deepfake of columnist [PERSON_001].
Inferred additional harm: Widespread circulation of highly realistic deepfakes of journalists and political figures erodes the shared consensus reality and public trust in authentic news.
People affected
- Occurrences reported: 1
- People reportedly harmed: 2
- People reportedly exposed: 10000
Potential causes
Management
- Platform Policy Enforcement Failures: YouTube failed to proactively detect and remove deceptive deepfakes.
- Inadequate Creator Accountability: Channels hosted deepfakes without transparent contact details.
Technology
- Deepfake AI Video Generation: AI tools allowed easy manipulation of mouth movements and vocals in video.
- AI Image Generation Tools: Google AI tools enabled creation of fake thumbnail images of Trump.
- AI Script Writing Software: AI-generated scripts created realistic but dramatic false narratives.
Data Inputs
- Genuine Video Footage Exploitation: Creators used authentic MLB Network interview footage as input data.
- Lack of Source Verification: No verification of source media authority by AI generation tools.
Human Factors
- Malicious Creator Intent: Users intentionally fabricated rumors to mislead the public.
- Viewer Oversight of Labels: Viewers missed synthetic content labels hidden in collapsed descriptions.
Process and Methods
- Inadequate Disclaimer Visibility: Platform design hid synthetic content disclaimers in collapsed text.
- Insufficient Upload Moderation: Platforms allowed deepfake uploads without automated verification.
Regulatory Environment
- Lack of Deepfake Regulations: Absence of strict laws penalizing the creation of political deepfakes.
Information quality
- Classification confidence: High
- Reason for confidence: The Snopes report provides clear, verified details about the specific YouTube channels, the nature of the deepfakes, the original source footage used, and the platforms where they circulated. There is little ambiguity about the fact that these were AI-generated deepfakes used for political disinformation.
- Ambiguities identified: The exact AI tools used to generate the deepfake audio and video are not specified, other than a Google AI tool used for a thumbnail image.
- Alternative interpretations: None. The videos are clearly verified as deepfakes.
Coordinated distribution of deepfake videos on major social media platforms falsely depicting a political columnist commenting on legal deadlines for Donald Trump. The incident represents a minor national security threat, categorized as an established information warfare tactic using human-controlled AI tools to spread political disinformation, with no direct physical or sovereign impact.
- Overall national security impact: Minor
- Scope: Single nation
- Primary target: United States
- Alleged perpetrator: Unknown
Threat characteristics
- Imminence: Long-term. This represents an ongoing strategic concern regarding synthetic media rather than an immediate national security crisis requiring urgent response.
- Autonomy: Human-controlled. AI tools were used strictly as instruments by human creators to generate specific manipulated video, audio, and image assets.
- Novelty: Established threat. The use of generative AI and deepfakes to spread political disinformation on social media is a well-documented and established threat vector.
Impact by dimension
- Physical security: Negligible. No physical systems, kinetic assets, or critical infrastructure were targeted or affected in this incident.
- Information security: Minor. The incident involved coordinated deepfake disinformation across social platforms, but lacked evidence of foreign state-actor backing or compromise of classified intelligence.
- Sovereignty: Minor. While the deepfakes fabricated legal actions against a political figure, they did not disrupt actual government operations, elections, or constitutional processes.
- Economic security: Negligible. No impact on strategic industries, financial markets, or critical supply chains was reported.
- Societal stability: Minor. The synthetic videos targeted political trust and shared consensus reality, but did not trigger civil unrest or systematic rights violations.